Rajasthan, the land of the royals, is famous for its majestic forts and palaces that speak volumes about its rich history and culture. One such marvel is the Kumbhalgarh Fort, located in the Rajsamand district of Rajasthan. Built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, the fort is a symbol of Rajputana valor and architectural brilliance. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the top tourist attractions in Rajasthan.
History
The Kumbhalgarh Fort has a rich history dating back to the 15th century. It was built by Rana Kumbha, the king of Mewar, on a hilltop overlooking the Aravalli mountain range. The fort was built to protect the kingdom from the invading forces of the Mughals and other neighboring kingdoms. The fort was also a place of refuge for the rulers during times of war.
Architecture
The Kumbhalgarh Fort is a fine example of Rajputana architecture. The fort has seven fortified gateways, over 360 temples, and palaces. The walls of the fort are over 36 kilometers long, making it the second-longest continuous wall in the world after the Great Wall of China. The fort also has a sophisticated water system that allowed the residents to survive long sieges.
Attractions
Kumbhalgarh Fort offers several attractions for tourists. The most popular attraction is the light and sound show that takes place every evening. The show tells the story of the fort and its history through a mix of music, lights, and narration. The fort also has a museum that displays weapons, armor, and other artifacts from the fort’s history.
One of the most impressive features of the fort is the Badal Mahal or Cloud Palace. The palace is located at the highest point of the fort and offers panoramic views of the surrounding area. The palace has beautiful frescoes, intricate carvings, and a unique ventilation system that keeps the palace cool even during the hottest days.
The fort also has several temples, including the Kumbha Shyam Temple, the Ganesh Temple, and the Neelkanth Mahadev Temple. The temples have beautiful architecture and offer a glimpse into the religious beliefs of the people who lived in the fort.
Facts About Kumbhalgarh Fort That Will Leave You Speechless
- The Kumbhalgarh Fort is surrounded by the second-longest wall in the world, after the Great Wall of China. The wall extends for over 36 kilometers and is wide enough to accommodate eight horses running side by side.
- The Kumbhalgarh Fort has over 360 temples, which makes it one of the most important religious sites in Rajasthan.
- The fort also houses the birthplace of Maharana Pratap, one of the most celebrated Rajput warriors who fought against the Mughals.
- The fort has a unique system of underground water channels, which provide water to the entire fort throughout the year.
- The fort’s Badal Mahal (Cloud Palace) is one of the highest points in the fort and offers panoramic views of the surrounding Aravalli Range.
- The fort’s light and sound show, which is held every evening, is a must-see attraction for visitors.
- The Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, which surrounds the fort, is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including leopards, sloth bears, and Indian wolves.
Visiting Kumbhalgarh
Kumbhalgarh Fort is located about 82 kilometers from Udaipur, one of the major cities in Rajasthan. The fort is easily accessible by road, and buses and taxis are available from Udaipur. The best time to visit Kumbhalgarh is from October to March when the weather is pleasant.
When visiting the fort, it is recommended to hire a guide who can provide insights into the fort’s history and architecture. Visitors should also carry plenty of water and wear comfortable shoes as the fort involves a lot of walking.
Kumbhalgarh Fort is a testament to the architectural and engineering skills of the Rajputana dynasty. Its sheer size, intricate design, and breathtaking views make it one of the must-visit destinations in Rajasthan. The fort is not just a tourist attraction but also a reminder of the brave warriors who once defended it.
Visitors to Kumbhalgarh Fort can immerse themselves in the history and culture of Rajasthan. From the light and sound show to the museums and temples, there is something for everyone. It is a perfect destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike.
So, if you are planning a trip to Rajasthan, do not miss out on the chance to visit this mighty fort. It is an experience that you will cherish for a lifetime.
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